The test port. I've run A LOT of testing while measuring temperatures at the factory sensor, the test port, and 15-25 locations inside the pan, all at the same time.
The factory sensors are further up, they are not down in the pan where most people put their sensors. That lower position will be anywhere from 15-50°F degrees away from the factory sensor. Notice I didn't say cooler, but away. It can be hotter or cooler, depending on operating conditions.
On the other hand, the test port reading will usually be within about 15°F of the factory sensor, also plus or minus.